Coeliac Disease isn't much fun...
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Coeliac disease (also spelled celiac disease) is a serious autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten — a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye — triggers an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine. This damage impairs nutrient absorption and can lead to a wide range of symptoms and long-term health complications.
Key Points:
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Cause: Autoimmune reaction to gluten.
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Effect: Damage to the villi (tiny finger-like projections) in the small intestine.
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Symptoms: Can vary widely but commonly include:
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Diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and gas
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Abdominal pain
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Fatigue
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Unexplained weight loss
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Skin rashes (specifically dermatitis herpetiformis)
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Nutritional deficiencies (iron, calcium, B12, etc.)
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In children: delayed growth, irritability, and failure to thrive
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